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Comments on the AP College Football Poll: December 8, 2019

1) Louisiana State 13-0
2) Ohio State 13-0
3) Clemson 13-0
4) Oklahoma 12-1
5) Georgia 11-2
6) Florida 10-2
7) Oregon 11-2
8) Baylor 11-2
9) Auburn 9-3
    Alabama 10-2
11) Wisconsin 10-3
12) Utah 11-2
13) Penn State 10-2
14) Notre Dame 10-2
15) Memphis 12-1
16) Minnesota 10-2
17) Michigan 9-3
18) Boise State 12-1
19) Iowa 9-3
20) Appalachian State 12-1
21) Navy 9-2
22) Southern Cal 8-4
23) Cincinnati 10-3
24) Air Force 10-2
25) Oklahoma State 8-4

Others Receiving Votes
Southern Methodist 10-2
Virginia 9-4
Kansas State 8-4
Florida Atlantic 10-3
Texas A&M 7-5
Central Florida 9-3
Iowa State 7-5
Arizona State 7-5
California 7-5
Washington 7-5
North Dakota State 13-0
If you've been wondering why I haven't been fixing the AP college football poll every week, it's because I don't bother to fix the AP poll's top 25 until after the final edition is released in January. When there are no more games to be played, there is no longer any wiggle room for ignoring head-to-head results and season-long performance. But before that, there can be plenty of room for wiggling.

For example, I think that #9 Auburn (9-3) and #9 Alabama (10-2) should both be ranked higher than #8 Baylor (11-2), for reasons discussed below. However, if Baylor beats #5 Georgia in the Sugar Bowl, then the sportswriters will have been proven right. And if Baylor loses, while Auburn and Alabama win their bowl games against Minnesota and Michigan, then Baylor will fall back behind Auburn and Alabama in the final rankings anyway. On the other hand, if all 3 lose, this may be an issue I'll have to address when the final top 25 is published.

Obviously, while I will not fix the AP poll until January, it is late enough in the season that I now feel comfortable commenting on the weekly poll. I will go ahead and point out problems with the poll that would be outright errors if the season had ended this last weekend, and no more games were to be played. This can also give voters (in the AP or in any other poll) an idea of potential errors to avoid going forward.

Playoff Committee Rankings

As I said last week, this year I am seeing a dramatically improved top 25 from the playoff committee, specifically where head-to-head results are concerned. From the beginning, "head-to-head results" has been a stated and printed (on the college football playoff website) criterion for their rankings, but this year, their 6th season ranking teams, is the first time I've seen them making a real attempt to actually heed head-to-head results. I tell you, it is very refreshing to see. In past years, the differences between the playoff committee rankings and the AP poll's top 25 have been minor, but this year, the playoff committee's top 25 is much better than the AP poll.

Because the playoff committee will not be ranking teams in a final post-bowl top 25, I will not be fixing any of their rankings like I will the final AP poll top 25 in January, and for that reason, I will not be fully commenting on the playoff committee's current top 25.

Now let's get to commenting on the problems with the latest AP poll...

Who Should Be #1?

Last week, I stated that Ohio State should have been rated #1, and while the AP poll had LSU #1, the playoff committee pinned Ohio State to the top of their list. Then this weekend, LSU stomped on #4 Georgia 37-10, while Ohio State had to rally to beat #10 Wisconsin 34-21, and as a result, LSU has increased their lead in the latest AP poll, and they have taken over the #1 slot in the playoff committee rankings. But has my mind changed? Slightly. I now think that LSU is a more valid option for #1, but I still think that Ohio State is a better and more logical choice.

Ohio State has played 5 games against ranked opponents (according to the AP's own poll, as well as the committee's top 25), Louisiana State 4, and Ohio State's opponents have a higher aggregate winning percentage than do LSU's opponents (LSU also played an FCS team). The Big 10 was 34-8 (.810) against nonconference opponents this season, the SEC 42-14 (.750). OSU and LSU both fielded top 5 offenses, and OSU also fielded a top 5 defense, but LSU's defense ranks #32 in yards per game and #27 in points per game. Finally, the closest anyone has come to Ohio State this season is 11 points, while LSU only beat Auburn by 3, Alabama by 5, and worst of all, unrated Texas by 7.

The Case for LSU

Having said all that, I do think there is a case for LSU to be ranked #1. They definitely looked better on Saturday than Ohio State did, though I think ratings should be based on the whole season rather than on the last game played. So I think it is much more significant that Ohio State's 5 games against ranked opponents have come against teams that are rated #11, #11, #13, #17, and #23, while LSU's top victims are rated #5, #6, #9, and #9. As you can see, that is a pretty big difference, and Ohio State has not played a (current) top 10 opponent, while LSU has played 4. Furthermore, LSU's game at Alabama came while Tua Tagovailoa was still their quarterback, and Alabama is not the same team without him. Like many observers, I do think that LSU's win at Alabama with a healthy Tagovailoa easily represents the most impressive win by any team this season.

A Word from the Nerds

Kenneth Massey has long published a composite ranking that incorporates all the published college football ranking systems he can find, most of them math-based systems. As of this writing, his current list includes 73 systems, and 59 of those have Ohio State ranked #1. That is not even close.

Oregon

11-2 Oregon is overrated at #7. For one thing, #9 Auburn beat them in the season opener, and the Ducks should not have passed them up this week. Even the playoff committee, which got all of the other head-to-head cases correct (covered below), decided to ignore this one. Perhaps that is because Oregon won their conference championship: "conference championships won" is another ranking criterion the playoff committee lists on their website. But if so, why is #15 Memphis, who also won their conference, not ranked in the top 10? After all, 12-1 Memphis not only has a better record than Oregon does, but they have also won 3 games against ranked opponents to Oregon's 2. And before you merely assume that the PAC 12 is just better than the AAC, digest these facts: the PAC 12 was a mere 24-12 (.667) against nonconference opponents, worst of the major conferences this season, and even the AAC did better than that, 33-14 (.702)!

Oregon absolutely should be dropped behind #9 Auburn, who beat them. And Alabama, tied with Auburn at #9 (they should be rated behind Auburn, as covered below), has taken no upset losses, while Oregon took a loss to unranked Arizona State, so Alabama should be ranked ahead of the Ducks as well.

I'd be inclined to drop Oregon much, much further than that myself, but I suppose rating them ahead of #11 Wisconsin, who also lost to an unranked team, is doable.

Utah

Staying on the topic of the PAC 12 being weak this year, 11-2 Utah (#12) is also overrated. Utah did not defeat a rated team, and they took an upset loss to #22 Southern Cal. They should be dropped behind Penn State, Notre Dame, Memphis, Minnesota, Michigan, and Iowa, all of whom defeated at least one ranked team. And of that group of teams, only 12-1 Memphis took an upset loss as bad as Utah's to USC. But Memphis has won 3 games over ranked opponents, which is 3 more than Utah has managed. Utah can fairly be ranked ahead of Boise State and Appalachian State, but that's about it.

Alabama and Auburn

Last week, the AP poll had 10-2 Alabama ranked #9 and 9-3 Auburn #11, despite the fact that Auburn had just beaten Alabama, and all 3 of Auburn's losses came to teams ranked higher than Alabama (#1 LSU, #5 Georgia, and #6 Florida). Furthermore, in addition to beating Alabama, Auburn also has a win over #7 Oregon, while Alabama has not beaten a rated opponent. Well, this week a bunch of sportswriters appear to have wised up, because even though neither team played this week, Auburn is now tied with Alabama at #9. Sadly, the AP poll obviously fell one voter shy of fully waking up on this issue. This is one the playoff committee got right in their rankings both last week and this week.

But I have another problem with the rating of these teams: I think Alabama and Auburn should both be rated ahead of #8 Baylor (11-2). This is an issue of performance. Baylor has posted 5 close wins over unrated opponents, 4 of them losing teams, while Auburn has posted 2 such results and Alabama none.

Notre Dame and Michigan

Here's an easy one that I covered last week. I'll just repeat what I wrote then: "9-3 Michigan (#17) stomped on 10-2 Notre Dame (#14) 45-14. Is that really not clear enough for you, AP poll voters? All 3 of Michigan's losses have come to teams that are ranked higher than Notre Dame, so this ranking of these teams is inexcusable. Michigan should absolutely be rated higher."

The playoff committee got this one right.

Minnesota and Iowa

Again, covered last week: "This one is trickier than the above head-to-head issue, but 9-3 Iowa (#19) should be rated ahead of 10-2 Minnesota (#16) based on the fact that the Hawkeyes just beat them a couple of weeks ago. The tricky part is that Minnesota did beat a higher-rated team, #13 Penn State, but that one win is trumped by the head-to-head result at Iowa."

The playoff committee got this one right as well. Congratulations to them.

Iowa and Minnesota should both be rated higher than #15 Memphis. Memphis took an upset loss to an unranked team, while all of the losses taken by Iowa and Minnesota have come to higher-ranked teams. The playoff committee did better than the AP poll in this regard too, as they did rate Iowa higher than Memphis, but unfortunately they placed Minnesota just behind Memphis.

Navy

I think that 9-2 Navy (#21) should be moved up ahead of 12-1 Boise State (#18) and 12-1 Appalachian State (#20). Boise State and Appalachian State have each taken an upset loss to an unranked team, while Navy has not. And it need hardly be said that the AAC (Navy's conference) is vastly better than the MWC (Boise) and Sun Belt (App St) conferences. You only need to look at the AP poll's own rankings to see that.

10-3 Cincinnati (#23) and 10-2 Southern Methodist (#26) are a couple more AAC teams that could be ranked higher as well (like Navy, neither has taken an upset loss), but since each has posted a bunch of poor performances, where they're ranked now will work.

Oklahoma State, Kansas State, Iowa State, and Texas

Here is a group of teams that could all be rated in the current top 25: 8-4 Oklahoma State, 8-4 Kansas State, 7-5 Iowa State, and 7-5 Texas. The Big 10 posted the best record against nonconference opponents this year, 34-8 (.810), barely edging out the Big 12, who went 24-6 (.800). But the Big 12 only has 3 ranked teams, while the Big 10 has 6. That is because the Big 12's teams all have to play each other, and they beat each other up more, producing worse straight records.

The AP poll currently has Oklahoma State ranked #25, Kansas State #28, Iowa State #31, and no one has voted for Texas at all. However, it is Texas that should be rated at the top of this quartet of teams.

All four of these teams went 5-4 in conference play. The reason Iowa State and Texas have 5 losses instead of 4 is because they each lost close games to rated nonconference opponents (ISU lost 18-17 to #19 Iowa, Texas lost 45-38 to #1 LSU), while KSU and OSU did not play a rated nonconference opponent (or even close). Needless to say, those nonconference losses taken by ISU and Texas should be irrelevant when comparing them to KSU and OSU, since both losses came to teams that are much higher rated than all four of these teams. If anything, since the losses were close, they should work in favor of ISU and Texas. But these 4 teams are basically the same.

How do we separate them for ranking? Well, if you don't want to put all 4 teams into a tie with one another (that would be a valid solution), then you should start with head-to-head:look at how these 4 teams did against each other. Texas and Oklahoma State were 2-1 amongst these 4 teams, and KSU and ISU were 1-2. And since Texas defeated Oklahoma State, they go to the front of the line. OSU defeated both KSU and ISU, so they come next, and KSU beat ISU in their finale, so the Cyclones go to the bottom of this set of teams.

Long story made short, Texas should be ranked #25 rather than Oklahoma State.

Florida Atlantic and Central Florida

Last week, 10-3 Florida Atlantic did not have a single poll point, but this week they have jumped to #29, just outside the top 25. This is presumably because their coach, Lane Kiffin, was just hired by Ole Miss, and I guess that spurred a few writers to notice FAU. However, FAU was routed 48-14 by 9-3 Central Florida this season, and they have no business being rated higher than UCF. FAU also took another loss to an unrated team, and needless to say, their list of wins is close to worthless.

FAU is hosting 10-2 Southern Methodist (#26) in a bowl game, but even if they win that game, they should not be ranked. Such a result would just knock SMU out of the running.

9-3 Central Florida should definitely be ranked ahead of FAU, but UCF should not be ranked in a final top 25 either, as they have taken a pair of losses to unranked teams. All of the Big 12 candidates listed above are better candidates for a top 25, as is the following team...

Texas A&M

7-5 Texas A&M is tied with Florida Atlantic at #29, just outside the top 25. The Aggies haven't beaten anyone of much value, but they make for a better final top 25 candidate because, unlike FAU and UCF, Texas A&M has not taken an upset loss. In fact, all 5 of their losses have come to teams ranked in the top 9!

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